鐏叿鐭ヨ瘑 鍦ㄥお闃寵兘鍒╃敤涓婏紝鍗曟櫠紜呭拰澶氭櫠紜呭彂鎸ョ潃宸ㄥぇ鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ�傝櫧鐒朵粠鐩墠鏉ヨ錛岃浣垮お闃寵兘鍙戠數(shù)鍏鋒湁杈冨ぇ鐨勫競鍦猴紝琚箍澶х殑娑堣垂鑰呮帴鍙楋紝灝卞繀欏繪彁楂樺お闃崇數(shù)姹犵殑鍏夌數(shù)杞崲鏁堢巼錛岄檷浣庣敓浜ф垚鏈�備粠鐩墠鍥介檯澶槼鐢墊睜鐨勫彂灞曡繃紼嬪彲浠ョ湅鍑哄叾鍙戝睍瓚嬪娍涓哄崟鏅剁銆佸鏅剁銆佸甫鐘剁銆佽杽鑶滄潗鏂欙紙鍖呮嫭寰櫠紜呭熀钖勮啘銆佸寲鍚堢墿鍩鴻杽鑶滃強(qiáng)鏌撴枡钖勮啘錛?BR>
鍗曟櫠紜呫�侀潪鏅剁銆佸鏅剁鐨勫尯鍒?
1錛庡尯鍒櫠浣撻潪鏅朵綋錛?nbsp;
鏃ュ父鎵�瑙佸埌鐨勫浐浣撳垎涓洪潪鏅朵綋鍜屾櫠浣撲袱澶х被錛岄潪鏅朵綋鐗╄川鐨勫唴閮ㄥ師瀛愭帓鍒楁病鏈変竴瀹氱殑瑙勫緥錛屽綋鏂鏃舵柇鍙ｄ篃鏄殢鏈虹殑錛屽濉戞枡鍜岀幓鐠冪瓑錛岃�岀О涔嬩負(fù)鏅朵綋鐨勭墿璐紝澶栧艦鍛堢幇澶╃劧鐨勬湁瑙勫垯鐨勫闈綋錛屽叿鏈夋槑鏄劇殑媯辮涓庡鉤闈紝鍏跺唴閮ㄧ殑鍘熷瓙鏄寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑瑙勫緥鏁撮綈鐨勬帓鍒楄搗鏉ワ紝鎵�浠ョ牬瑁傛椂涔熸寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑騫抽潰鏂紑錛屽椋熺洂銆佹按鏅剁瓑銆?nbsp;
2錛庡尯鍒崟鏅朵綋鍜屽鏅朵綋錛?nbsp;
鏈夌殑鏅朵綋鏄敱璁歌澶氬鐨勫皬鏅剁矑緇勬垚錛岃嫢鏅剁矑涔嬮棿鐨勬帓鍒楁病鏈夎鍒欙紝榪欑鏅朵綋縐頒箣涓哄鏅朵綋錛屽閲戝睘閾滃拰閾併�備絾涔熸湁鏅朵綋鏈韓灝辨槸涓�涓畬鏁寸殑澶ф櫠綺掞紝榪欑鏅朵綋縐頒箣涓哄崟鏅朵綋錛屽姘存櫠鍜屾櫠鍒氱煶銆?nbsp;
3錛庡崟鏅剁涓庡鏅剁鍏変紡鐢墊睜鐨勬瘮杈冿紵
鍗曟櫠紜呯數(shù)姹犲叿鏈夌數(shù)姹犺漿鎹㈡晥鐜囬珮錛岀ǔ瀹氭�уソ錛屼絾鏄垚鏈緝楂樸�傚鏅剁鐢墊睜鎴愭湰浣庯紝杞崲鏁堢巼鐣ヤ綆浜庣洿鎷夊崟鏅剁澶槼鑳界數(shù)姹狅紝鏉愭枡涓殑鍚勭緙洪櫡錛屽鏅剁晫銆佷綅閿欍�佸井緙洪櫡錛屽拰鏉愭枡涓殑鏉傝川紕沖拰姘э紝浠ュ強(qiáng)宸ヨ壓榪囩▼涓幏姹＄殑榪囨浮鏃忛噾灞炪�?
鍗曟櫠紜呭拰澶氭櫠紜呬粙緇嶏細(xì)
涓�銆佸崟鏅剁Monocrystalline silicon
鍙互鐢ㄤ簬浜屾瀬綆＄駭銆佹暣嫻佸櫒浠剁駭銆佺數(shù)璺駭浠ュ強(qiáng)澶槼鑳界數(shù)姹犵駭鍗曟櫠浜у搧鐨勭敓浜у拰娣卞姞宸ュ埗閫狅紝鍏跺悗緇駭鍝侀泦鎴愮數(shù)璺拰鍗婂浣撳垎紱誨櫒浠跺凡騫挎硾搴旂敤浜庡悇涓鍩燂紝鍦ㄥ啗浜嬬數(shù)瀛愯澶囦腑涔熷崰鏈夐噸瑕佸湴浣嶃�?
銆�銆�鍦ㄥ厜浼忔妧鏈拰寰皬鍨嬪崐瀵間綋閫嗗彉鍣ㄦ妧鏈閫熷彂灞曠殑浠婂ぉ錛屽埄鐢ㄧ鍗曟櫠鎵�鐢熶駭鐨勫お闃寵兘鐢墊睜鍙互鐩存帴鎶婂お闃寵兘杞寲涓哄厜鑳斤紝瀹炵幇浜嗚繄鍚戠豢鑹茶兘婧愰潻鍛界殑寮�濮嬨�傚寳浜?008騫村ゥ榪愪細(xì)灝嗘妸鈥滅豢鑹插ゥ榪愨�濆仛涓洪噸瑕佸睍紺洪潰鍚戝叏涓栫晫灞曠幇錛屽崟鏅剁鐨勫埄鐢ㄥ湪鍏朵腑灝嗘槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪竴鐜�傜幇鍦紝鍥藉鐨勫お闃寵兘鍏変紡鐢電珯宸茬粡鍒頒簡鐞嗚鎴愮啛闃舵錛屾鍦ㄥ悜瀹為檯搴旂敤闃舵榪囨浮錛屽お闃寵兘紜呭崟鏅剁殑鍒╃敤灝嗘槸鏅強(qiáng)鍒板叏涓栫晫鑼冨洿錛屽競鍦洪渶姹傞噺涓嶈█鑰屽柣銆傛渤鍖楀畞鏅嬪崟鏅剁宸ヤ笟鍥尯姝ｆ槸鍝嶅簲榪欑鍥介檯瓚嬪娍錛屼負(fù)鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾彁渚涙�ц兘浼樿壇銆佽鏍奸綈鍏ㄧ殑鍗曟櫠紜呬駭鍝併�?
鍗曟櫠紜呬駭鍝佸寘鎷?鈥?---蠁6鈥濆崟鏅剁鍦嗗艦媯掋�佺墖鍙?qiáng)鏂瑰舰妫掋�佺墖錛岄�傚悎鍚勭鍗婂浣撱�佺數(shù)瀛愮被浜у搧鐨勭敓浜ч渶瑕侊紝鍏朵駭鍝佽川閲忕粡榪囧綋鍓嶄笘鐣屼笂鏈�鍏堣繘鐨勬嫻嬩華鍣ㄨ繘琛屾楠岋紝杈懼埌涓栫晫鍏堣繘姘村鉤銆?
鐢?nbsp;閫旓細(xì) 鏄埗閫犲崐瀵間綋紜呭櫒浠剁殑鍘熸枡錛岀敤浜庡埗澶у姛鐜囨暣嫻佸櫒銆佸ぇ鍔熺巼鏅朵綋綆°�佷簩鏋佺銆佸紑鍏沖櫒浠剁瓑銆?
浜屻�佸鏅剁polycrystalline silicon
澶氭櫠紜呮槸鐢熶駭鍗曟櫠紜呯殑鐩存帴鍘熸枡錛屾槸褰撲唬浜哄伐鏅鴻兘銆佽嚜鍔ㄦ帶鍒躲�佷俊鎭鐞嗐�佸厜鐢?shù)铦{鎹㈢瓑鍗婂浣撳櫒浠剁殑鐢?shù)瀛愪俊鎭熀纭�鏉愭枡銆傝縐頒負(fù)鈥滃井鐢?shù)瀛愬ぇ鍘︾殑鍩虹煶鈥濄�?nbsp;
澶氭櫠紜呮槸鍗曡川紜呯殑涓�縐嶅艦鎬併�傜啍铻嶇殑鍗曡川紜呭湪榪囧喎鏉′歡涓嬪嚌鍥烘椂錛岀鍘熷瓙浠ラ噾鍒氱煶鏅舵牸褰㈡�佹帓鍒楁垚璁稿鏅舵牳錛屽榪欎簺鏅舵牳闀挎垚鏅墮潰鍙栧悜涓嶅悓鐨勬櫠綺掞紝鍒欒繖浜涙櫠綺掔粨鍚堣搗鏉ワ紝灝辯粨鏅舵垚澶氭櫠紜呫�傚鏅剁鍙綔鎷夊埗鍗曟櫠紜呯殑鍘熸枡錛屽鏅剁涓庡崟鏅剁鐨勫樊寮備富瑕佽〃鐜板湪鐗╃悊鎬ц川鏂歸潰銆?
鐢?nbsp;閫旓細(xì)鐢?shù)瀛愬伐涓氫腑骞挎硾鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕�犲崐瀵間綋鏀墮煶鏈恒�佸綍闊蟲満銆佺數(shù)鍐扮銆佸僵鐢點(diǎn)�佸綍鍍忔満銆佺數(shù)瀛愯綆楁満絳夌殑鍩虹鏉愭枡銆傜敱騫茬嚗紜呯矇涓庡共鐕ユ隘鍖栨阿姘斾綋鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭潯浠朵笅姘寲錛屽啀緇忓喎鍑濄�佺簿棣忋�佽繕鍘熻�屽緱銆?
